Revolutionizing sustainable materials: Amazonian fibers as raw material for generating of nanocellulose
The Amazon region is home to an extraordinary diversity of plants that serve as abundant sources of lignocellulosic biomass, particularly plant fibers, which can be transformed into nanostructured materials such as nanocellulose (NC). NC has gained considerable attention due to its unique properties, including biodegradability, high surface area, and versatility, making it suitable for various applications in packaging, biomedicine, and environmental sustainability. However, its production involves complex physical, chemical, and biological processes that require optimization to expand its industrial use. This review highlights underutilized Amazonian plant fibers as sustainable and renewable sources for NC production. It discusses their chemical composition, extraction methodologies, and wide-ranging applications, emphasizing their potential to contribute to a circular bioeconomy. By utilizing these plant fibers, it is possible to reduce dependence on synthetic polymers, mitigate environmental impacts, and promote the development of green technologies. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of integrating Amazonian biodiversity into advanced nanotechnology research. Harnessing this natural resource offers an opportunity to unlock the industrial and ecological potential of cellulose nanomaterials while preserving the Amazon’s rich biodiversity. Continuous research is essential to optimize production processes and expand the sustainable applications of nanocellulose derived from Amazonian plant fibers.
Graphical abstract
May 10, 2025 at 04:12AM
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10570-025-06550-7